Deep learning is increasingly used in financial modeling, but its lack of transparency raises risks. Using the well-known Heston option pricing model as a benchmark, researchers show that global ...

Data visualization techniques for representing high-degree interactions and nuanced data structures. Contemporary linear model variants that incorporate machine learning and are appropriate for use in ...

By demonstrating that global interpretability methods can meaningfully reduce the black-box nature of deep learning in finance, the study provides a pathway toward more transparent, trustworthy, and ...