Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess whether an ...

No, CAPM is a formula used to calculate the cost of equity—the rate of return a company pays to equity investors. For ...

Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) measures the overall investment return over a period of time. To calculate it, you must know the beginning value, end value (or ending balance), and the number of ...

Excess return refers to the return on an investment that surpasses the return of a benchmark or a risk-free rate. It measures the performance of an investment in relation to its expected or required ...

Understanding what is XIRR may help in evaluating irregular and staggered investments. Unlike simple annualised measures, ...

Calculating stock growth rates can be challenging and seem intimidating, especially with all the numbers and terminology getting thrown around. Every investor has a preferred way of calculating that ...

Learn how to calculate the CAGR in Excel with a simple formula. Analyze investment growth using the beginning and ending values, along with the investment period.